APPLIED PHYSICS

THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL JOURNAL


No. 2 Founded in 1994 Moscow 1995


INJECTION INTO ATMOSPHERIC AIR OF SUBSONIC PLASMA JETS FORMED WITH A CAPILLAR DISCHARGE

A. P. Ershov, V. V. Rozanov, N. N. Sysoev, I. B. Timofeev, S. N. Chyvashev, V. M. Shibkov
Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

   The processes at plasma injection into air from a moderate current (100 A) arc discharge in an eroding capiilar (1 mm) are researched thoroughly with use of various methods of diagnostics and theoretical analysis. All the features of the phenomena (which had been formerly recognized as anomalous) have obtained explanations in terms of plasma physics and hydrodynamics. It is shown that the jet central regions are filled with a strongly ionized plasma with condensed disperse phase, where the volume electron concentration is determined with thermionic emission.

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